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Understanding Trading Terms: Candlesticks Explained
A Beginner's Guide to the Essential Tools of Trading
Greetings CryptoCubers!
We hope you’ve had a great week and have been enjoying our trading series! Last week, we explored different trading strategies. This week, we're diving into some familiar terms you’ll encounter in the world of trading. It’s important to understand these foundational concepts as you begin your journey in crypto trading.
Price Updates
Here’s a quick look at the current prices:
BTC: $83,128
ETH: $1,838
SOL: $125
Recently, we’ve seen a drop in prices as the Fear and Greed Index has shifted into the “Fear” zone. This means that many traders are hesitant to buy and are selling out of fear of losing more. However, for some, this is seen as a buying opportunity, while others may be holding back.
Now, let’s dive deeper into an essential tool for analyzing market movements – Candlesticks.

Candlesticks: The Basics
If you’ve been looking at charts or researching crypto trading, you’ve likely come across candlesticks. Candlesticks are a key part of technical analysis, and they help traders understand market sentiment. Each candlestick provides a snapshot of price movement over a specific period.
What is a Candlestick?
A candlestick has four main components:
Open: The price at the beginning of the time period.
Close: The price at the end of the time period.
High: The highest price reached during the time period.
Low: The lowest price reached during the time period.
Each candlestick has a body and wicks (also called "shadows").
The Body: The filled portion of the candlestick, which represents the range between the opening and closing prices.
The Wicks: The lines above and below the body, showing the highest and lowest prices during that time period.
Color of the Candlestick
The color of the candlestick tells you if the price increased or decreased during that period:
Green (or White): The price closed higher than it opened – indicating a bullish (rising) market.
Red (or Black): The price closed lower than it opened – indicating a bearish (falling) market.
What Do Candlesticks Tell Us?
Candlesticks are used to predict market trends and reversals. The patterns formed by multiple candlesticks can tell us a lot about market sentiment, helping traders make informed decisions.
Some key candlestick patterns include:
Bullish Engulfing: A large green candlestick completely engulfs a smaller red one, indicating a potential trend reversal to the upside.
Bearish Engulfing: A large red candlestick engulfs a smaller green one, suggesting a potential reversal to the downside.
Doji: A candlestick where the open and close are almost the same, signaling indecision in the market.
These patterns, when combined with other technical indicators, can provide insight into future price movements.
How to Use Candlesticks in Trading
As a beginner, you can start by looking at the patterns candlesticks create on your chart. Here’s how they can help you in trading:
Identify Market Trends: By observing consecutive candlesticks, you can identify whether the market is trending upwards (bullish) or downwards (bearish).
Predict Reversals: Candlestick patterns such as the Hammer or Shooting Star can signal a potential reversal, helping you spot opportunities to enter or exit a trade.
Set Entry and Exit Points: Candlesticks help you pinpoint where to enter a trade (buy) and where to set a stop loss or take profit (sell).
Why Candlesticks Matter to You
Candlesticks aren’t just for professional traders – they’re essential tools for anyone serious about crypto trading. As you gain more experience, understanding candlestick patterns will give you an edge in predicting price movements and making better decisions.
Final Thoughts
This week, we’ve introduced you to candlesticks, one of the most essential concepts in trading. These visual indicators can help you understand price movements and market sentiment, laying a strong foundation for your trading strategy.
Next week, we’ll dive deeper into other tools and concepts, so stay tuned and continue to learn and grow as a crypto trader!
Until next time, keep learning and trading smart!
Blessings